Home
care is treatment which is involving professional health care and
supportive services given at home. A patient may need to home care
during specific times to recover from surgery or a long hospital
stay. Home care is a wide range of health, social and rehabilitative
services for recovering, disabled, chronically ill or terminally ill
patients. Patients and their families mostly choose home care
services during different stages of their cancer journey, such as
after an extended hospitalization or intensive treatment. Being
diagnosed with cancer can be a very difficult experience for the
patient and his family. Apart from a professional healthcare, the
patient needs a lot of family support during those days. During
cancer treatment, there are many side effects namely stress,
depression, and management. This is the main reasons that many cancer
patients are taking for home care service when recovering at home.
They prefer the safety of their own homes where they can enjoy the
comfort of familiar surroundings as well as the support of family and
friends. The team provided that cares for a patient for them consist
of case managers, nurses, physical therapists, doctors, and the
patient’s family.
Home
care in cancer
is a new model of assistance, which may be integrated with more
traditional hospital-centered care especially in selected groups of
informed and trained patients. Home care is based on patients’
needs rather than on prognosis and takes into account the emotional
and psychosocial aspects of the disease. This is may be applied to
elderly patients, who present comorbid diseases, but it also fits
with the needs of younger fit patients. They specified
multidisciplinary team which is coordinated by experienced medical
doctors. It is also including pharmacists, psychologists, nurses, and
social assistance providers should carry out home care. Other
professional doctors may be required depending on patients’ needs.
Every effort should be made to achieve optimal coordination between
the health professionals and the reference hospital. They shared
evidence-based guidelines, which in turn guarantee safety and
efficacy. Comprehensive care has to be easily accessible and requires
a high level of education and knowledge of the disease for both the
patients and their caregivers. Home care represents an important tool
to improve quality of life and help cancer patients while also being
cost-effective.
Home
care is two types such as an acute (short-term) or long-term care.
The former is for physical rehabilitation from illness or injury. It
is for adapting to lifestyle changes that arise from diseases such as
cancer. Meeting of a patient’s physical needs is a caregiver’s
primary responsibility. This includes managing medication, as well as
assisting with mobility, housekeeping, grooming, running errands, and
even light physical therapy. The caregivers also help the patient
with their activities of daily living to maintain them independence.
They can also make changes within the home to promote long-term
self-sufficiency. A benefit of home care such as a hospital or
nursing home is having the comfort of a familiar place and a friendly
face. A caregiver can also change the client’s mood after a
difficult day. They providing physical support, conversation, or
simply by being there to make health more comfortable. A personal
attendant can make a patient feel like an individual with a unique
plan of care rather than just another sick person in a hospital bed.
Greater comfort, control, and security are major morale benefits for
a cancer patient living at home with a caregiver. Choosing home care
for cancer patients can have a number of benefits, from providing
affordable health care to offering feelings of social belonging and
self-actualization.
Chemotherapy
means a systemic treatment. Day
Care Chemotherapy
may cure cancer or stop cancer from spreading. It also eases the
symptoms caused by cancer. Chemotherapy is one of the most important
treatments for all types of cancer. It targets cancer cells with
drugs. There are many different types of “chemo” and it different
people respond to it in different ways. The Chemotherapy destroys
cancer cells, but also stops or slows their growth and prevents them
from spreading to other parts of the body. Chemotherapy can be a
standalone treatment or given with other forms of intervention like
radiation and surgery. The procedure can also make other treatments
more effective. Chemotherapy may be provided along with radiation
therapy. Sometimes chemotherapy may be given before or after
radiation therapy. It is usually provided in cycles of days or weeks.
The gap of many days, weeks or months between these cycles during
which chemotherapy is not provided. Mostly, the patient will receive
chemotherapy in a hospital or a clinic. Many times it may be provided
in the patient’s home. It is best for the patient and their family
member.
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